听力与言语-语言病理学

行为科学

医学伦理学

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  • Evaluation of cerebral infarction by computed tomography with special emphasis on microinfarction.

    abstract::Computed tomography has proved to be the most effective mode of evaluating cerebral infarction in 143 documented cases. This was especially true when multiple focal infarcts were present. The incidence of contrast enhancement in acute infarcts was 88%. Concomitant acute and old infarcts were observed in 20% of cases. ...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00395235

    authors: Lee KF,Chambers RA,Diamond C,Park CH,Thompson NL Jr,Schnapf D,Pripstein S

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • The evaluation of occipital lobe atrophy by computerized tomography before consideration of vertebral artery reconstructive surgery.

    abstract::Occipital lobe atrophy can be identified on CT. In a review of 90 selected cases with brain ischemia symptoms, 45 cases were found to have hindbrain ischemia with symptoms of vertigo and/or 'blurred vision.' Ten cases (22%) had normal CT studies and 35 cases (78%) had abnormal CT studies. The CT brain scan of the cere...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00395225

    authors: Dobben G,Valvassori G,Mafee M

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Comparison of CT, scintigraphy, and angiography in the topographic and pathological diagnosis of 300 supratentorial tumors (author's transl)].

    abstract::The results of CT, scintigraphy (CSS), and angiography in 300 supratentorial cerebral tumors were compared with regard to the topographic and pathological diagnosis proposed in the initial reports. CT elucidated the topography in 98% of the cases and the pathology in variable percentages, depending on the type of tumo...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00395344

    authors: Metzger J,Gardeur D,Nachanakian A,Millard JC

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • The transcerebral arteries. A postmortem arteriographic study.

    abstract::For precise interpretation of CT brain scan and magnification angiography, an in-depth knowledge of the arteries of the white substance is necessary. Postmortem arteriographic studies on a large series of brains provide us with significant information about morphologic as well as pathological changes, of which a few i...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00395263

    authors: Wollschlaeger G,Wollschlaeger PB

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Computer analysis of periventricular lucency on the CT scan.

    abstract::Of 53 patients with periventricular lucency, 70% revealed obstructive hydrocephalus, mainly due to infratentorial tumors, and the remainder were cases of communicating hydrocephalus, usually secondary to subarachnoid hemorrhage. Of the patients with PVL, 95% had hypertensive hydrocephalus and 60% showed slightly dilat...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00395251

    authors: Asada M,Tamaki N,Kanazawa Y,Matsumoto S,Matsuo M,Kimura S,Fujii S,Kaneda Y

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cranial computed tomography in leukaemia.

    abstract::The computed tomograms performed on a series of 41 patients during the course of prolonged treatment for acute leukaemia were reviewed. Thirty-one of these cases were referred for some neurological disturbance, the remainder for routine assessment. Abnormalities were present in 59%. In two cases there were leukaemic d...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00395355

    authors: Kingsley DP,Kendall BE

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitative investigation of the x-ray absorption coefficient in computed tomography. An approach to numerical diagnosis.

    abstract::From printout data of 50 normal and 50 abnormal scans of a brain slice picking up the basal ganglia the numerical values of SD and DC were obtained and those values lying inside M + 2sigma were arbitrarily regarded as normal. By these criteria two cases (4%) were diagnosed as false negative and three cases (6%) as fal...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00395375

    authors: Yamamoto M,Imanaga H,Jimbo M,Kitamura K,Saito Y,Kobayashi N

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • The use of coronal scans for computed tomography of the orbits.

    abstract::The use of coronal tomograms for CT scanning of the orbits is emphasized and the technic for patient positioning is described. Normal tomographic images are described and the contribution of coronal scans to a correct diagnosis is stressed in the light of 16 pathological cases. Coronal tomograms are especially valuabl...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00339966

    authors: Balériaux-Waha D,Mortelmans LL,Dupont MG,Terwinghe G,Jeanmart L

    更新日期:1977-09-30 00:00:00

  • The glabella-inion line as a baseline for CT scanning of the brain.

    abstract::The optimal position of the head for CT scanning of the brain is discussed according to the statistical data of roentgencraniometry. The glabella-inion (GI) line was shown to be parallel to the frontal-occipital pole (FO) line which was substituted for a line joining the deepest gyral impressions in frontal and occipi...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00339962

    authors: Tokunaga A,Takase M,Otani K

    更新日期:1977-09-30 00:00:00

  • Potentiation of Amipaque epileptogenic activity by neuroleptics.

    abstract::Experiments conducted on rabbits confirmed that chlorpromazine potentiates the weak epileptogenic action of Amipaque (metrizamide). Chlorpromazine withdrawal for a period of 48 h suppresses this potentiating effect in the rabbit. Neuroleptic drugs should therefore be avoided in patients examined with Amipaque. In pati...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00399884

    authors: Gonsette RE,Brucher JM

    更新日期:1977-08-25 00:00:00

  • Dysgenesis of the deep venous system as a diagnostic criterion for holoprosencephaly.

    abstract::The angiographic features of three cases with holoprosencephaly are reported. In all of them, the galenic venous system seemed to be deficient and the basal ganglia were drained by peculiar veins which coursed laterally and drained directly into the lateral sinus. These peculiar veins are considered to be remnants of ...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00347064

    authors: Osaka K,Sato N,Yamasaki S,Fujita K,Matsumoto S

    更新日期:1977-07-29 00:00:00

  • Spinal epidural angiomatous malformations draining into intrathecal veins.

    abstract::Nine angiomatous malformations situated on the outer surface of the dura and one situated in the pelvis, from which draining veins pierced the dura and joined the coronal venous plexus are described. The clinical manifestations and myelographic appearances are similar to those of the majority of intradural angiomatous...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00344211

    authors: Kendall BE,Logue V

    更新日期:1977-06-27 00:00:00

  • Venous drainage in the craniocervical region.

    abstract::The venous drainage of the craniocervical junction is made up of jugular veins and particularly the vertebral veins and their anastomoses. The anterior and posterior condylar veins join to form the plexus of the vertebral vein, the supply functions of which can be modified by the presence of the mastoid anastomotic em...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00626278

    authors: Braun JP,Tournade A

    更新日期:1977-05-31 00:00:00

  • Positive arthrography of the craniocervical joints.

    abstract::The configuration of the articular cavities of the cervico-occipital region have been demonstrated by an experimental technic of positive contrast arthrography in postmortem specimens. ...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00340020

    authors: Dirheimer Y,Ramsheyi A,Reolon M

    更新日期:1977-05-28 00:00:00

  • Computerized tomography and encephalography.

    abstract::This preliminary paper compares encephalography and computed tomography as regards the duration of the examinations, the technical difficulties and their diagnostic values. Some examples are reported to demonstrate the complementary importance of the two techniques. ...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00335034

    authors: Ruggiero G,Sabattini L,Nuzzo G

    更新日期:1977-03-28 00:00:00

  • Cerebral abscess with special reference to the angiographic changes.

    abstract::From 1961 to 1973 forty patients with surgically confirmed intracranial abscesses had preoperative cerebral angiography. The findings were abnormal in all cases but one. In 20 patients (50%) the primary diagnosis was a space-occupying lesion. In 19 patients (47.5%) an abscess was suggested by the presence of a capsule...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00333122

    authors: Nielsen H,Halaburt H

    更新日期:1976-11-11 00:00:00

  • The third ventricle. Normal anatomy and changes in some pathological conditions.

    abstract::An anatomical study of the normal anterior inferior part and the floor of the third ventricle has been made and its radiological appearance shown. Specimens and casts were analyzed and correlated with ventriculograms using watersoluble contrast media. The detailed appearance of the optic recess and sulcus of Monro, wh...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00328385

    authors: Corrales M,Torrealba G

    更新日期:1976-09-21 00:00:00

  • The economy of the EMI-scanner.

    abstract::It is shown-taking in consideration the local circumstances-that the EMI scanning of the brain is less expensive than pneumoencephalography percutaneus carotid angiography or cerebral four vessel angiography. ...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00346076

    authors: Jacobsen HH,Kragsholm M,Holm C

    更新日期:1976-07-30 00:00:00

  • The megadolichobasilar artery anomaly and expansion of the internal auditory meatus.

    abstract::A case of megadolichobasilar artery anomaly (MDBA) with expansion of the internal auditory meatus is presented. There was no associated hearing loss and it is postulated that IAM expansion without hearing loss may occur with this anomaly. ...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00337544

    authors: Azar-Kia B,Palacios E,Spak M

    更新日期:1976-07-16 00:00:00

  • Pneumocephalus following mastoid surgery: a report of two cases.

    abstract::Two cases of spontaneous pneumocephalus following mastoid surgery are presented. In both cases a fistula from the mastoid ended blindly in an area of cerebritis without any definite abscess formation. Etiological factors are discussed with congenital dural defects suspected as the precipitating factor. ...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00345022

    authors: Wortzman G,Holgate RC

    更新日期:1976-05-31 00:00:00

  • The use of computed axial tomography (CAT) for the diagnosis and management of intracranial angiomas.

    abstract::The manifestations of angiomas on computed axial tomography (CAT) are described. Diagnostic changes were present in 66% and a focal abnormality, which was frequently suggestive of the diagnosis, in a further 27.5% of a consecutive series of 41 patients. It failed to show some focal abnormality in only two cases in whi...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00341859

    authors: Kendall BE,Claveria LE

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • The excessively small ventricle on computed axial tomography of the brain.

    abstract::Computed axial tomography has made it possible to observe excessively small ventricles in a variety of disorders of the CNS. This finding is presumably due to non-specific and diffuse swelling of brain parenchyma, and is illustrated in cases of trauma, neoplasm, encephalitis, pseudotumor cerebri, metabolic disorder, a...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00341858

    authors: Hahn FJ,Schapiro RL

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • External detection of axoplasmic flow using radionuclides.

    abstract::In order to investigate the possibilities of studying the axoplasmic flow in vivo by means of radionuclide scanning 75Se-methionine was injected into the L6, L7 or S1 spinal ganglia of cats and the spread of the isotope recorded with a gamma camera. -2. After 4 hours the area of isotope distribution extended 1-2 cm cr...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00329996

    authors: Widén L,Greitz T,Micheloyannakis J,Asard PE

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • The limitations of definition of blood vessels with computer intravenous angiography.

    abstract::Using a polystyrene phantom and various concentrations of iodine contrast material, the discrimination of blood vessels by the EMI scanner was studied. Although a 2 mm tube can be delineated using high concentrations of iodine, smaller tubes are not seen due to noise inherent in the system. ...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00327256

    authors: Bergström M,Riding M,Greitz T

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • Scintigraphy in lymphomas and leukemia of the brain.

    abstract::Scintigraphy with 99mTc-pertechnetate made it possible to detect focal brain lesions in 4 patients with primary malignant lymphomas of the brain, one patient with CNS involvement with lymphatic immunoblastoma, one patient with Sézary syndrome (mycosis fungoides and T cell leukemia) and one child with a space occupying...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00327573

    authors: Heiss WD,Jellinger K,Podreka I

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • Postoperative angiographic control of chronic subdural hematomas in adults.

    abstract::After surgical evacuation of a subdural hematoma there is a constant relationship between the return of the deep veins to the midline, the clinical recovery and the absence of a new subdural collection, even when the anterior cerebral artery remains deviated across the midline. ...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00341818

    authors: Fogel LM,Capesius P,Ludwiczak R,Middleton L,Babin E,Dupuis M

    更新日期:1975-12-19 00:00:00

  • Catheter embolization of intracranial arteriovenous malformations as an aid to surgical excision.

    abstract::Eleven cases of large arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) were treated from February 1974 to March 1975 by embolization via the internal carotid artery with beads, and 8 of them had subsequent surgery. There was one post-operative death. A second embolization was performed in 3 patients with further diminution of vascu...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00338550

    authors: Wolpert SM,Stein BM

    更新日期:1975-11-21 00:00:00

  • The osseous and angiographic features of vertebral chordomas.

    abstract::Eight cases of vertebral chordoma, exclusive of the sacrococcygeus, are presented. The conventional radiographic signs in descending order of importance in differential diagnosis are: destruction of multiple adjacent vertebral bodies; a paravertebral or precervical soft tissue mass; osteosclerosis, seen mainly at the ...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00333738

    authors: Pinto RS,Lin JP,Firooznia H,Lefleur RS

    更新日期:1975-09-15 00:00:00

  • Cerebral venous angioma.

    abstract::A case of venous angioma involving the frontal lobe is presented with surgical and histological confirmation. Only two other angiographically diagnosed cases have been reported previously in the literature. This case tends to support the entity of cerebral venous angioma as a distinct, though rare, type of cerebral va...

    journal_title:Neuroradiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00332959

    authors: Scotti LN,Goldman RL,Rao GR,Heinz ER

    更新日期:1975-08-07 00:00:00

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